You've spent months putting in the hard work, and the marathon is now just three weeks away. Let me officially welcome you to "Taper Town"—a critical phase in your training where you gradually trim your mileage, maintain your race pace on shorter efforts, and prioritize recovery.
While it might feel counter-intuitive to back off now, giving your body time to rest is exactly how you translate all those training months into peak speed, strength, and stamina on race day. Sitting still isn't always easy, but here are a few tips to help you navigate the taper and arrive at the start line feeling fresh.
Even though your mileage is dropping, your body's energy demands are still high as it repairs deep muscle tissue. Do not cut back on essential fuel or rest. Simply put: if you are hungry, eat; if you are tired, sleep. Your body uses this downtime to rebuild stronger.
"Food = Fuel" applies just as much to the taper as it did to your highest-mileage weeks. Tapering isn't a free pass for mindless junk food (save that celebration for post-finish line!), but rather a focus on high-quality nutrients:
Lean Proteins: Essential amino acids repair worn-down muscle fibers. Aim for 2–4 small servings daily of chicken, fish, lean beef, or plant proteins like beans, tofu, or tempeh.
Complex Carbohydrates: Foods like whole-grain bread, brown rice, oats, and sweet potatoes help restock depleted glycogen stores.
In the final 3-4 days before the race, shift your intake so that carbohydrates make up roughly 80–90% of your daily calories, while scaling back on heavy fats and proteins. These carbs convert directly into stored glycogen—your primary fuel tank for pounding the pavement. And join us for our annual pasta dinner on Saturday.
Note: You might feel slightly heavier or bloated during these few days. That is completely normal! Glycogen binds to water, meaning your body is simply storing the hydration and energy it needs for 26.2 miles. Keep pre-race meals (including Saturday evening) simple, familiar, and lower in fiber to prevent any race-morning stomach issues.
Proper hydration prevents late-race cramping, sluggishness, and hitting the dreaded "wall." Aim to drink enough throughout the day so that your urine remains a light lemonade color. Remember that dehydration happens in cold weather just as easily as in heat—anytime you sweat, you need to replenish fluids and electrolytes.
During the taper, almost every runner experiences the "taper tantrums"—sudden phantom aches, twinges, or bursts of nervous energy. Don't panic! These minor sensations are just signs that your muscles are actively repairing themselves.
Keep pre-race anxiety low by taking control of what you can:
Pack your gear bag and lay out your race kit (with race bib pinned) a night or two early.
Spend a few minutes each day visualizing your race: running calm, handling tough miles, and triumphantly crossing the finish line.
You’ve trained, toiled, and persevered to reach this point. Trust the work you've put in—it will carry you to the finish. Think of race day as your victory lap: the hard work is already done, and now it's time to collect your medal.
Smile for the photographers, soak in the crowd, high-five the kids along the route, and enjoy every single step. You've earned this!
Here’s a Facebook video with some similar tips.
Adapted from Welcome To Taper Town by J Walking.